Good Faith and Fair Dealing; What Does It Really Mean in Construction Contracts?
By Dr. Chandana Jayalath
The term good faith, bona fide in Latin, is used in many areas of the law but has special significance in law related to construction. It is expected that the parties to a contract will act in good faith and fair deal at all times. To meet this test, it is honesty that comes first in the conduct of the transactions in achieving a reasonable commercial standard of fair dealing in the trade. These standards are usually set out in form of specifications taken for granted in the industry. Accordingly, good faith incorporates both subjective elements by requiring honesty and objective elements by requiring adherence to standards. Although good faith and fair deal go together, it is bad faith, more easily recognizable so that a party may contest in a lawsuit when only a bad faith prevails. According to Lord Justice Bingham, good faith is in essence a principle of fair and open dealing where the parties should not deceive each other. …
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